tbd-station-14/Content.Client/GameObjects/Components/LightBehaviourComponent.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Content.Shared.GameObjects.Components;
using Robust.Client.Animations;
using Robust.Client.GameObjects;
using Robust.Client.GameObjects.Components.Animations;
using Robust.Shared.Animations;
using Robust.Shared.GameObjects;
using Robust.Shared.Interfaces.Random;
using Robust.Shared.Interfaces.Serialization;
using Robust.Shared.IoC;
using Robust.Shared.Log;
using Robust.Shared.Maths;
using Robust.Shared.Serialization;
using Robust.Shared.ViewVariables;

namespace Content.Client.GameObjects.Components
{
    #region LIGHT_BEHAVIOURS
    /// <summary>
    /// Base class for all light behaviours to derive from.
    /// This AnimationTrack derivative does not rely on keyframes since it often needs to have a randomized duration.
    /// </summary>
    [Serializable]
    public abstract class LightBehaviourAnimationTrack : AnimationTrackProperty, IExposeData
    {
        [ViewVariables] public string ID { get; set; }
        [ViewVariables] public string Property { get; protected set; }
        [ViewVariables] public bool IsLooped { get; set; }
        [ViewVariables] public bool Enabled { get; set; }
        [ViewVariables] public float StartValue { get; set; }
        [ViewVariables] public float EndValue { get; set; }
        [ViewVariables] public float MinDuration { get; set; }
        [ViewVariables] public float MaxDuration { get; set; }
        [ViewVariables] public AnimationInterpolationMode InterpolateMode { get; set; }

        [ViewVariables] protected float MaxTime { get; set; }
        protected PointLightComponent Light = default;
        protected IRobustRandom RobustRandom = default;

        private float _maxTime = default;

        public virtual void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
        {
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.ID, "id", string.Empty);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.IsLooped, "isLooped", false);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.Enabled, "enabled", false);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.StartValue, "startValue", 0f);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.EndValue, "endValue", 2f);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.MinDuration, "minDuration", -1f);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.MaxDuration, "maxDuration", 2f);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.Property, "property", "Radius");
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.InterpolateMode, "interpolate", AnimationInterpolationMode.Linear);
        }

        public void Initialize(PointLightComponent light)
        {
            Light = light;
            RobustRandom = IoCManager.Resolve<IRobustRandom>();

            if (Enabled)
            {
                Light.Enabled = true;
            }

            OnInitialize();
        }

        public void UpdatePlaybackValues(Animation owner)
        {
            Light.Enabled = true;

            if (MinDuration > 0)
            {
                MaxTime = (float) RobustRandom.NextDouble() * (MaxDuration - MinDuration) + MinDuration;
            }
            else
            {
                MaxTime = MaxDuration;
            }

            owner.Length = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(MaxTime);
        }

        public override (int KeyFrameIndex, float FramePlayingTime) InitPlayback()
        {
            OnStart();

            return (-1, _maxTime);
        }

        protected void ApplyProperty(object value)
        {
            if (Property == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Property parameter is null! Check the prototype!");
            }

            if (Light is IAnimationProperties properties)
            {
                properties.SetAnimatableProperty(Property, value);
            }
            else
            {
                AnimationHelper.SetAnimatableProperty(Light, Property, value);
            }
        }

        protected override void ApplyProperty(object context, object value)
        {
            ApplyProperty(value);
        }

        public virtual void OnInitialize() { }
        public virtual void OnStart() { }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A light behaviour that alternates between StartValue and EndValue
    /// </summary>
    public class PulseBehaviour: LightBehaviourAnimationTrack
    {
        public override (int KeyFrameIndex, float FramePlayingTime) AdvancePlayback(
            object context, int prevKeyFrameIndex, float prevPlayingTime, float frameTime)
        {
            var playingTime = prevPlayingTime + frameTime;
            var interpolateValue = playingTime / MaxTime;

            if (Property == "Enabled") // special case for boolean
            {
                ApplyProperty(interpolateValue < 0.5f? true : false);
                return (-1, playingTime);
            }

            if (interpolateValue < 0.5f)
            {
                switch (InterpolateMode)
                {
                    case AnimationInterpolationMode.Linear:
                        ApplyProperty(InterpolateLinear(StartValue, EndValue, interpolateValue * 2f));
                        break;
                    case AnimationInterpolationMode.Cubic:
                        ApplyProperty(InterpolateCubic(EndValue, StartValue, EndValue, StartValue, interpolateValue * 2f));
                        break;
                    default:
                    case AnimationInterpolationMode.Nearest:
                        ApplyProperty(StartValue);
                        break;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                switch (InterpolateMode)
                {
                    case AnimationInterpolationMode.Linear:
                        ApplyProperty(InterpolateLinear(EndValue, StartValue, (interpolateValue - 0.5f) * 2f));
                        break;
                    case AnimationInterpolationMode.Cubic:
                        ApplyProperty(InterpolateCubic(StartValue, EndValue, StartValue, EndValue, (interpolateValue - 0.5f) * 2f));
                        break;
                    default:
                    case AnimationInterpolationMode.Nearest:
                        ApplyProperty(EndValue);
                        break;
                }
            }

            return (-1, playingTime);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A light behaviour that interpolates from StartValue to EndValue
    /// </summary>
    public class FadeBehaviour : LightBehaviourAnimationTrack
    {
        public override (int KeyFrameIndex, float FramePlayingTime) AdvancePlayback(
            object context, int prevKeyFrameIndex, float prevPlayingTime, float frameTime)
        {
            var playingTime = prevPlayingTime + frameTime;
            var interpolateValue = playingTime / MaxTime;

            if (Property == "Enabled") // special case for boolean
            {
                ApplyProperty(interpolateValue < EndValue? true : false);
                return (-1, playingTime);
            }

            switch (InterpolateMode)
            {
                case AnimationInterpolationMode.Linear:
                    ApplyProperty(InterpolateLinear(StartValue, EndValue, interpolateValue));
                    break;
                case AnimationInterpolationMode.Cubic:
                    ApplyProperty(InterpolateCubic(EndValue, StartValue, EndValue, StartValue, interpolateValue));
                    break;
                default:
                case AnimationInterpolationMode.Nearest:
                    ApplyProperty(interpolateValue < 0.5f ? StartValue : EndValue);
                    break;
            }

            return (-1, playingTime);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A light behaviour that interpolates using random values chosen between StartValue and EndValue.
    /// </summary>
    public class RandomizeBehaviour : LightBehaviourAnimationTrack
    {
        private object _randomValue1 = default;
        private object _randomValue2 = default;
        private object _randomValue3 = default;
        private object _randomValue4 = default;

        public override void OnInitialize()
        {
            _randomValue2 = InterpolateLinear(StartValue, EndValue, (float) RobustRandom.NextDouble());
            _randomValue3 = InterpolateLinear(StartValue, EndValue, (float) RobustRandom.NextDouble());
            _randomValue4 = InterpolateLinear(StartValue, EndValue, (float) RobustRandom.NextDouble());
        }

        public override void OnStart()
        {
            if (Property == "Enabled") // special case for boolean, we randomize it
            {
                ApplyProperty(RobustRandom.NextDouble() < 0.5 ? true : false);
                return;
            }

            if (InterpolateMode == AnimationInterpolationMode.Cubic)
            {
                _randomValue1 = _randomValue2;
                _randomValue2 = _randomValue3;
            }

            _randomValue3 = _randomValue4;
            _randomValue4 = InterpolateLinear(StartValue, EndValue, (float) RobustRandom.NextDouble());
        }

        public override (int KeyFrameIndex, float FramePlayingTime) AdvancePlayback(
           object context, int prevKeyFrameIndex, float prevPlayingTime, float frameTime)
        {
            var playingTime = prevPlayingTime + frameTime;
            var interpolateValue = playingTime / MaxTime;

            if (Property == "Enabled")
            {
                return (-1, playingTime);
            }

            switch (InterpolateMode)
            {
                case AnimationInterpolationMode.Linear:
                    ApplyProperty(InterpolateLinear(_randomValue3, _randomValue4, interpolateValue));
                    break;
                case AnimationInterpolationMode.Cubic:
                    ApplyProperty(InterpolateCubic(_randomValue1, _randomValue2, _randomValue3, _randomValue4, interpolateValue));
                    break;
                default:
                case AnimationInterpolationMode.Nearest:
                    ApplyProperty(interpolateValue < 0.5f ? _randomValue3 : _randomValue4);
                    break;
            }

            return (-1, playingTime);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A light behaviour that cycles through a list of colors.
    /// </summary>
    public class ColorCycleBehaviour : LightBehaviourAnimationTrack
    {
        public List<Color> ColorsToCycle { get; set; }

        private int _colorIndex = 0;

        public override void OnStart()
        {
            _colorIndex++;

            if (_colorIndex > ColorsToCycle.Count - 1)
            {
                _colorIndex = 0;
            }
        }

        public override (int KeyFrameIndex, float FramePlayingTime) AdvancePlayback(
           object context, int prevKeyFrameIndex, float prevPlayingTime, float frameTime)
        {
            var playingTime = prevPlayingTime + frameTime;
            var interpolateValue = playingTime / MaxTime;

            switch (InterpolateMode)
            {
                case AnimationInterpolationMode.Linear:
                    ApplyProperty(InterpolateLinear(ColorsToCycle[(_colorIndex - 1) % ColorsToCycle.Count],
                                                                    ColorsToCycle[_colorIndex],
                                                                    interpolateValue));
                    break;
                case AnimationInterpolationMode.Cubic:
                    ApplyProperty(InterpolateCubic(ColorsToCycle[_colorIndex],
                                                                    ColorsToCycle[(_colorIndex + 1) % ColorsToCycle.Count],
                                                                    ColorsToCycle[(_colorIndex + 2) % ColorsToCycle.Count],
                                                                    ColorsToCycle[(_colorIndex + 3) % ColorsToCycle.Count],
                                                                    interpolateValue));
                    break;
                default:
                case AnimationInterpolationMode.Nearest:
                    ApplyProperty(ColorsToCycle[_colorIndex]);
                    break;
            }

            return (-1, playingTime);
        }

        public override void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
        {
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.ID, "id", string.Empty);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.IsLooped, "isLooped", false);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.Enabled, "enabled", false);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.MinDuration, "minDuration", -1f);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.MaxDuration, "maxDuration", 2f);
            serializer.DataField(this, x => x.InterpolateMode, "interpolate", AnimationInterpolationMode.Linear);
            ColorsToCycle = serializer.ReadDataField("colors", new List<Color>());
            Property = "Color";

            if (ColorsToCycle.Count < 2)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(ColorCycleBehaviour)} has less than 2 colors to cycle");
            }
        }

    }
    #endregion

    /// <summary>
    /// A component which applies a specific behaviour to a PointLightComponent on its owner.
    /// </summary>
    [RegisterComponent]
    public class LightBehaviourComponent : SharedLightBehaviourComponent
    {
        private const string KeyPrefix = nameof(LightBehaviourComponent);

        private class AnimationContainer
        {
            public AnimationContainer(int key, Animation animation, LightBehaviourAnimationTrack track)
            {
                Key = key;
                Animation = animation;
                LightBehaviour = track;
            }

            public string FullKey => KeyPrefix + Key;
            public int Key { get; set; }
            public Animation Animation { get; set; }
            public LightBehaviourAnimationTrack LightBehaviour { get; set; }
        }

        [ViewVariables(VVAccess.ReadOnly)]
        private readonly List<AnimationContainer> _animations = new();

        private float _originalRadius = default;
        private float _originalEnergy = default;
        private Angle _originalRotation = default;
        private Color _originalColor = default;
        private bool _originalEnabled = default;
        private PointLightComponent _lightComponent = default;
        private AnimationPlayerComponent _animationPlayer = default;

        protected override void Startup()
        {
            base.Startup();

            CopyLightSettings();
            _animationPlayer = Owner.EnsureComponent<AnimationPlayerComponent>();
            _animationPlayer.AnimationCompleted += s => OnAnimationCompleted(s);

            foreach (var container in _animations)
            {
                container.LightBehaviour.Initialize(_lightComponent);
            }

            // we need to initialize all behaviours before starting any
            foreach (var container in _animations)
            {
                if (container.LightBehaviour.Enabled)
                {
                    StartLightBehaviour(container.LightBehaviour.ID);
                }
            }
        }

        private void OnAnimationCompleted(string key)
        {
            var container = _animations.FirstOrDefault(x => x.FullKey == key);

            if (container.LightBehaviour.IsLooped)
            {
                container.LightBehaviour.UpdatePlaybackValues(container.Animation);
                _animationPlayer.Play(container.Animation, container.FullKey);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// If we disable all the light behaviours we want to be able to revert the light to its original state.
        /// </summary>
        private void CopyLightSettings()
        {
            if (Owner.TryGetComponent(out _lightComponent))
            {
                _originalColor = _lightComponent.Color;
                _originalEnabled = _lightComponent.Enabled;
                _originalEnergy = _lightComponent.Energy;
                _originalRadius = _lightComponent.Radius;
                _originalRotation = _lightComponent.Rotation;
            }
            else
            {
                Logger.Warning($"{Owner.Name} has a {nameof(LightBehaviourComponent)} but it has no {nameof(PointLightComponent)}! Check the prototype!");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Start animating a light behaviour with the specified ID. If the specified ID is empty, it will start animating all light behaviour entries.
        /// If specified light behaviours are already animating, calling this does nothing.
        /// Multiple light behaviours can have the same ID.
        /// </summary>
        public void StartLightBehaviour(string id = "")
        {
            foreach (var container in _animations)
            {
                if (container.LightBehaviour.ID == id || id == string.Empty)
                {
                    if (!_animationPlayer.HasRunningAnimation(KeyPrefix + container.Key))
                    {
                        container.LightBehaviour.UpdatePlaybackValues(container.Animation);
                        _animationPlayer.Play(container.Animation, KeyPrefix + container.Key);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// If any light behaviour with the specified ID is animating, then stop it.
        /// If no ID is specified then all light behaviours will be stopped.
        /// Multiple light behaviours can have the same ID.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id"></param>
        /// <param name="removeBehaviour">Should the behaviour(s) also be removed permanently?</param>
        /// <param name="resetToOriginalSettings">Should the light have its original settings applied?</param>
        public void StopLightBehaviour(string id = "", bool removeBehaviour = false, bool resetToOriginalSettings = false)
        {
            var toRemove = new List<AnimationContainer>();

            foreach (var container in _animations)
            {
                if (container.LightBehaviour.ID == id || id == string.Empty)
                {
                    if (_animationPlayer.HasRunningAnimation(KeyPrefix + container.Key))
                    {
                        _animationPlayer.Stop(KeyPrefix + container.Key);
                    }

                    if (removeBehaviour)
                    {
                        toRemove.Add(container);
                    }
                }
            }

            foreach (var container in toRemove)
            {
                _animations.Remove(container);
            }

            if (resetToOriginalSettings)
            {
                _lightComponent.Color = _originalColor;
                _lightComponent.Enabled = _originalEnabled;
                _lightComponent.Energy = _originalEnergy;
                _lightComponent.Radius = _originalRadius;
                _lightComponent.Rotation = _originalRotation;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Add a new light behaviour to the component and start it immediately unless otherwise specified.
        /// </summary>
        public void AddNewLightBehaviour(LightBehaviourAnimationTrack behaviour, bool playImmediately = true)
        {
            int key = 0;

            while (_animations.Any(x => x.Key == key))
            {
                key++;
            }

            var animation = new Animation()
            {
                AnimationTracks = { behaviour }
            };

            behaviour.Initialize(_lightComponent);
            var container = new AnimationContainer(key, animation, behaviour);
            _animations.Add(container);

            if (playImmediately)
            {
                StartLightBehaviour(behaviour.ID);
            }
        }

        public override void ExposeData(ObjectSerializer serializer)
        {
            base.ExposeData(serializer);

            var behaviours = serializer.ReadDataField("behaviours", new List<LightBehaviourAnimationTrack>());
            var key = 0;

            foreach (LightBehaviourAnimationTrack behaviour in behaviours)
            {
                var animation = new Animation()
                {
                    AnimationTracks = { behaviour }
                };

                _animations.Add(new AnimationContainer(key, animation, behaviour));
                key++;
            }
        }
    }
}