tbd-station-14/Content.Server/GameObjects/EntitySystems/Click/InteractionSystem.cs

using System;
using Content.Server.Interfaces.GameObjects;
using SS14.Shared.GameObjects;
using SS14.Shared.GameObjects.Systems;
using SS14.Shared.Interfaces.GameObjects;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Content.Shared.Input;
using SS14.Shared.Input;
using SS14.Shared.Log;
using SS14.Shared.Map;
using SS14.Server.GameObjects.EntitySystems;
using SS14.Server.Interfaces.Player;
using SS14.Shared.Interfaces.GameObjects.Components;
using SS14.Shared.Players;

namespace Content.Server.GameObjects.EntitySystems
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This interface gives components behavior when being clicked on or "attacked" by a user with an object in their hand
    /// </summary>
    public interface IAttackBy
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Called when using one object on another
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <param name="attackwith"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool AttackBy(AttackByEventArgs eventArgs);
    }

    public class AttackByEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public IEntity User { get; set; }
        public IEntity AttackWith { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This interface gives components behavior when being clicked on or "attacked" by a user with an empty hand
    /// </summary>
    public interface IAttackHand
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Called when a player directly interacts with an empty hand
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool AttackHand(AttackHandEventArgs eventArgs);
    }

    public class AttackHandEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public IEntity User { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This interface gives components behavior when being clicked by objects outside the range of direct use
    /// </summary>
    public interface IRangedAttackby
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Called when we try to interact with an entity out of range
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <param name="attackwith"></param>
        /// <param name="clicklocation"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool RangedAttackby(IEntity user, IEntity attackwith, GridCoordinates clicklocation);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This interface gives components a behavior when clicking on another object and no interaction occurs
    /// Doesn't pass what you clicked on as an argument, but if it becomes necessary we can add it later
    /// </summary>
    public interface IAfterAttack
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Called when we interact with nothing, or when we interact with an entity out of range that has no behavior
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <param name="clicklocation"></param>
        /// <param name="attacked">The entity that was clicked on out of range. May be null if no entity was clicked on.true</param>
        void Afterattack(IEntity user, GridCoordinates clicklocation, IEntity attacked);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This interface gives components behavior when using the entity in your hands
    /// </summary>
    public interface IUse
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Called when we activate an object we are holding to use it
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        bool UseEntity(IEntity user);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     This interface gives components behavior when being activated in the world.
    /// </summary>
    public interface IActivate
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///     Called when this component is activated by another entity.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user">Entity that activated this component.</param>
        void Activate(IEntity user);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Governs interactions during clicking on entities
    /// </summary>
    public class InteractionSystem : EntitySystem
    {
        public const float INTERACTION_RANGE = 2;
        public const float INTERACTION_RANGE_SQUARED = INTERACTION_RANGE * INTERACTION_RANGE;

        public override void Initialize()
        {
            var inputSys = EntitySystemManager.GetEntitySystem<InputSystem>();
            inputSys.BindMap.BindFunction(ContentKeyFunctions.UseItemInHand, new PointerInputCmdHandler(HandleUseItemInHand));
            inputSys.BindMap.BindFunction(ContentKeyFunctions.ActivateItemInWorld, new PointerInputCmdHandler((HandleUseItemInWorld)));
        }

        private void HandleUseItemInWorld(ICommonSession session, GridCoordinates coords, EntityUid uid)
        {
            if(!EntityManager.TryGetEntity(uid, out var used))
                return;

            if(!used.TryGetComponent(out IActivate activateComp))
                return;

            var playerEnt = ((IPlayerSession) session).AttachedEntity;

            if(playerEnt == null || !playerEnt.IsValid())
                return;

            if (!playerEnt.Transform.GridPosition.InRange(used.Transform.GridPosition, INTERACTION_RANGE))
                return;

            activateComp.Activate(playerEnt);
        }

        private void HandleUseItemInHand(ICommonSession session, GridCoordinates coords, EntityUid uid)
        {
            // client sanitization
            if(!coords.IsValidLocation())
            {
                Logger.InfoS("system.interaction", $"Invalid Coordinates: client={session}, coords={coords}");
                return;
            }

            if (uid.IsClientSide())
            {
                Logger.WarningS("system.interaction", $"Client sent interaction with client-side entity. Session={session}, Uid={uid}");
                return;
            }

            UserInteraction(((IPlayerSession)session).AttachedEntity, coords, uid);
        }

        private void UserInteraction(IEntity player, GridCoordinates coordinates, EntityUid clickedUid)
        {
            //Get entity clicked upon from UID if valid UID, if not assume no entity clicked upon and null
            if (!EntityManager.TryGetEntity(clickedUid, out var attacked))
                attacked = null;

            //Verify player has a transform component
            if (!player.TryGetComponent<ITransformComponent>(out var playerTransform))
            {
                return;
            }
            //Verify player is on the same map as the entity he clicked on
            else if (coordinates.MapID != playerTransform.MapID)
            {
                Logger.Warning(string.Format("Player named {0} clicked on a map he isn't located on", player.Name));
                return;
            }

            //Verify player has a hand, and find what object he is currently holding in his active hand
            if (!player.TryGetComponent<IHandsComponent>(out var hands))
            {
                return;
            }

            var item = hands.GetActiveHand?.Owner;

            if (!ActionBlockerSystem.CanInteract(player))
                return;
            //TODO: Check if client should be able to see that object to click on it in the first place, prevent using locaters by firing a laser or something


            //Clicked on empty space behavior, try using ranged attack
            if (attacked == null && item != null)
            {
                //AFTERATTACK: Check if we clicked on an empty location, if so the only interaction we can do is afterattack
                InteractAfterattack(player, item, coordinates);
                return;
            }
            else if (attacked == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            //Verify attacked object is on the map if we managed to click on it somehow
            if (!attacked.GetComponent<ITransformComponent>().IsMapTransform)
            {
                Logger.Warning(string.Format("Player named {0} clicked on object {1} that isn't currently on the map somehow", player.Name, attacked.Name));
                return;
            }

            //Check if ClickLocation is in object bounds here, if not lets log as warning and see why
            if (attacked.TryGetComponent(out BoundingBoxComponent boundingbox))
            {
                if (!boundingbox.WorldAABB.Contains(coordinates.Position))
                {
                    Logger.Warning(string.Format("Player {0} clicked {1} outside of its bounding box component somehow", player.Name, attacked.Name));
                    return;
                }
            }

            //RANGEDATTACK/AFTERATTACK: Check distance between user and clicked item, if too large parse it in the ranged function
            //TODO: have range based upon the item being used? or base it upon some variables of the player himself?
            var distance = (playerTransform.WorldPosition - attacked.GetComponent<ITransformComponent>().WorldPosition).LengthSquared;
            if (distance > INTERACTION_RANGE_SQUARED)
            {
                if (item != null)
                {
                    RangedInteraction(player, item, attacked, coordinates);
                    return;
                }
                return; //Add some form of ranged attackhand here if you need it someday, or perhaps just ways to modify the range of attackhand
            }

            //We are close to the nearby object and the object isn't contained in our active hand
            //ATTACKBY/AFTERATTACK: We will either use the item on the nearby object
            if (item != null)
            {
                Interaction(player, item, attacked, coordinates);
            }
            //ATTACKHAND: Since our hand is empty we will use attackhand
            else
            {
                Interaction(player, attacked);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// We didn't click on any entity, try doing an afterattack on the click location
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <param name="weapon"></param>
        /// <param name="clicklocation"></param>
        public static void InteractAfterattack(IEntity user, IEntity weapon, GridCoordinates clicklocation)
        {
            List<IAfterAttack> afterattacks = weapon.GetAllComponents<IAfterAttack>().ToList();

            for (var i = 0; i < afterattacks.Count; i++)
            {
                afterattacks[i].Afterattack(user, clicklocation, null);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Uses a weapon/object on an entity
        /// Finds interactable components with the Attackby interface and calls their function
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <param name="weapon"></param>
        /// <param name="attacked"></param>
        public static void Interaction(IEntity user, IEntity weapon, IEntity attacked, GridCoordinates clicklocation)
        {
            List<IAttackBy> interactables = attacked.GetAllComponents<IAttackBy>().ToList();

            for (var i = 0; i < interactables.Count; i++)
            {
                if (interactables[i].AttackBy(new AttackByEventArgs { User = user, AttackWith = weapon })) //If an attackby returns a status completion we finish our attack
                {
                    return;
                }
            }

            //Else check damage component to see if we damage if not attackby, and if so can we attack object


            //If we aren't directly attacking the nearby object, lets see if our item has an after attack we can do
            List<IAfterAttack> afterattacks = weapon.GetAllComponents<IAfterAttack>().ToList();

            for (var i = 0; i < afterattacks.Count; i++)
            {
                afterattacks[i].Afterattack(user, clicklocation, attacked);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Uses an empty hand on an entity
        /// Finds interactable components with the Attackhand interface and calls their function
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <param name="attacked"></param>
        public static void Interaction(IEntity user, IEntity attacked)
        {
            List<IAttackHand> interactables = attacked.GetAllComponents<IAttackHand>().ToList();

            for (var i = 0; i < interactables.Count; i++)
            {
                if (interactables[i].AttackHand(new AttackHandEventArgs { User = user})) //If an attackby returns a status completion we finish our attack
                {
                    return;
                }
            }

            //Else check damage component to see if we damage if not attackby, and if so can we attack object
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Activates the Use behavior of an object
        /// Verifies that the user is capable of doing the use interaction first
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <param name="used"></param>
        public static void TryUseInteraction(IEntity user, IEntity used)
        {
            if (user != null && used != null && ActionBlockerSystem.CanUse(user))
            {
                UseInteraction(user, used);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Activates/Uses an object in control/possession of a user
        /// If the item has the IUse interface on one of its components we use the object in our hand
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <param name="attacked"></param>
        public static void UseInteraction(IEntity user, IEntity used)
        {
            List<IUse> usables = used.GetAllComponents<IUse>().ToList();

            //Try to use item on any components which have the interface
            for (var i = 0; i < usables.Count; i++)
            {
                if (usables[i].UseEntity(user)) //If an attackby returns a status completion we finish our attack
                {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Will have two behaviors, either "uses" the weapon at range on the entity if it is capable of accepting that action
        /// Or it will use the weapon itself on the position clicked, regardless of what was there
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <param name="weapon"></param>
        /// <param name="attacked"></param>
        public static void RangedInteraction(IEntity user, IEntity weapon, IEntity attacked, GridCoordinates clicklocation)
        {
            List<IRangedAttackby> rangedusables = attacked.GetAllComponents<IRangedAttackby>().ToList();

            //See if we have a ranged attack interaction
            for (var i = 0; i < rangedusables.Count; i++)
            {
                if (rangedusables[i].RangedAttackby(user, weapon, clicklocation)) //If an attackby returns a status completion we finish our attack
                {
                    return;
                }
            }

            if (weapon != null)
            {
                List<IAfterAttack> afterattacks = weapon.GetAllComponents<IAfterAttack>().ToList();

                //See if we have a ranged attack interaction
                for (var i = 0; i < afterattacks.Count; i++)
                {
                    afterattacks[i].Afterattack(user, clicklocation, attacked);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}