Fix usages of TryIndex() (#39124)

* Fix usages of TryIndex()

Most usages of TryIndex() were using it incorrectly. Checking whether prototype IDs specified in prototypes actually existed before using them. This is not appropriate as it's just hiding bugs that should be getting caught by the YAML linter and other tools. (#39115)

This then resulted in TryIndex() getting modified to log errors (94f98073b0), which is incorrect as it causes false-positive errors in proper uses of the API: external data validation. (#39098)

This commit goes through and checks every call site of TryIndex() to see whether they were correct. Most call sites were replaced with the new Resolve(), which is suitable for these "defensive programming" use cases.

Fixes #39115

Breaking change: while doing this I noticed IdCardComponent and related systems were erroneously using ProtoId<AccessLevelPrototype> for job prototypes. This has been corrected.

* fix tests

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Co-authored-by: slarticodefast <161409025+slarticodefast@users.noreply.github.com>

Content.Client/Administration/UI/BanPanel/BanPanel.xaml.cs

@@ -316,8 +316,9 @@ public sealed partial class BanPanel : DefaultWindow
         };
 
         // This is adding the icon before the role name
-        // Yeah, this is sus, but having to split the functions up and stuff is worse imo.
-        if (_protoMan.TryIndex<JobPrototype>(role, out var jobPrototype) && _protoMan.TryIndex(jobPrototype.Icon, out var iconProto))
+        // TODO: This should not be using raw strings for prototypes as it means it won't be validated at all.
+        // I know the ban manager is doing the same thing, but that should not leak into UI code.
+        if (_protoMan.TryIndex<JobPrototype>(role, out var jobPrototype) && _protoMan.Resolve(jobPrototype.Icon, out var iconProto))
         {
             var jobIconTexture = new TextureRect
             {